![]() They can live over 30 years in both the wild and captivity.Ĭhimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes) (left) and bonobo ( Pan paniscus) (right)Ĭhimpanzees and bonobos are equally humanity's closest living relatives. Fruit is the most important component of a chimpanzee's diet but they will also eat vegetation, bark, honey, insects and even other chimpanzees or monkeys. Both chimpanzees and bonobos are some of the most social great apes, with social bonds occurring throughout large communities. Males and females differ in size and appearance. The most obvious differences are that chimpanzees are somewhat larger, more aggressive and male-dominated, while the bonobos are more gracile, peaceful, and female-dominated. Based on genome sequencing, these two extant Pan species diverged around one million years ago. troglodytes is divided into four subspecies, while P. paniscus) who lives south of it, were once considered to be the same species, but since 1928 they have been recognized as distinct. troglodytes) who lives north of the Congo River, and the bonobo ( P. Both species are listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and in 2017 the Convention on Migratory Species selected the chimpanzee for special protection. ![]() Native to sub-Saharan Africa, chimpanzees and bonobos are currently both found in the Congo jungle, while only the chimpanzee is also found further north in West Africa. Together with humans, gorillas, and orangutans they are part of the family Hominidae (the great apes, or hominids). The two species were formerly collectively called "chimpanzees" or "chimps" if bonobos were recognized as a separate group at all, they were referred to as "pygmy chimpanzees". Taxonomically, these two ape species are collectively termed panins. The genus Pan consists of two extant species: the chimpanzee and the bonobo. Distribution of Pan troglodytes (common chimpanzee) and Pan paniscus (bonobo, in red)
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